Some risk factors, such as family history, can't be changed. However, there are lifestyle changes you can make to lower your risk.
These eight simple steps can help lower the risk of breast cancer.
1. Exercising:
Studies evaluating the causative factors of breast cancer have indicated that physical activity in the form of exercising plays a significant role in lowering the chances of developing breast cancer.
2. Limit Alcohol:
The more alcohol you drink, the greater your risk of developing breast cancer. If you choose to drink alcohol — including beer, wine or liquor — limit yourself to no more than one drink a day.
3. Increasing Breast-Feeding Habits
Mothers of new-born babies have a greater chance of keeping breast cancer at bay as studies show that breast-feeding, if continued for a period of at least one year, might decrease the risk of developing cancer.
4. Keep Weight In Check
It’s easy to tune out because it gets said so often, but maintaining a healthy weight is an important goal for everyone. Being overweight can increase the risk of many different cancers, including breast cancer, especially after menopause.
When it comes to cancer, there’s really nothing good about it. Even moderate amounts increase the risk of breast cancer. In general, if you drink moderately (no more than one drink a day for women), the overall health benefits of drinking outweigh the risks.
5. Don't Smoke
Accumulating evidence suggests a link between smoking and breast cancer risk, particularly in premenopausal women. In addition, not smoking is one of the best things you can do for your overall health.
6. Avoid Post-Menopausal Hormones
Post-menopausal hormones shouldn’t be taken long term to prevent chronic diseases, like osteoporosis and heart disease. Studies show they have a mixed effect on health, increasing the risk of some diseases and lowering the risk of others, and both estrogenonly hormones and estrogen-plus-progestin hormones increase the risk of breast cancer.
If women do take post-menopausal hormones, it should be for the shortest time possible. The best person to talk to about the risks and benefits of post-menopausal hormones is your doctor.
7. Limit Dose And Duration Of Hormone Therapy. Combination hormone therapy for more than three to five years increases the risk of breast cancer. If you're taking hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms, ask your doctor about other options.
You may be able to manage your symptoms with
nonhormonal therapies, such as physical activity. If you decide that the
benefits of short-term hormone therapy outweigh the risks, use the
lowest dose that works for you.
8. Avoid Exposure To Radiation And Environmental Pollution.
Medical-imaging methods, such as computerized tomography, use high
doses of radiation, which have been linked with breast cancer risk.
Reduce your exposure by having such tests only when absolutely
necessary. While more studies are needed, some research suggests a link
between breast cancer and exposure to the chemicals found in some
workplaces, gasoline fumes and vehicle exhaust.
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